Treatment for Patella (Kneecap) Fractures at Encino Orthopedics

Also known as the kneecap, the patella is small bone at the forefront of the knee joint where the femur (thighbone) and the tibia (shinbone) meet. Not only does the kneecap protect the knee, it also connects the thigh muscles to the lower leg muscles, allowing a full range of motion. When the kneecap fractures, it can be at various levels of severity - ranging from a stable or displaced fracture to a comminuted or open fracture. Some patella fractures might be as small as slight cracks in the patella bone, while a severe open fracture exposes the bone through the skin and typically damages the surrounding muscles, ligaments, and tendons, as well.

Patellar fractures usually occur as a result of direct impact, either from falling or being struck in a car accident, for instance. The common symptoms of a kneecap fracture include: moderate to severe pain and swelling at the face of the kneecap, bruising and tenderness, inability to walk or put weight on the afflicted knee, and an inability to fully straighten the knee.

Using X-rays and other imaging methods, Dr. Reisch will assess the severity of the patella fracture, then determine if the best course of treatment is surgical or non-surgical. Non-surgical patella fracture treatment may include splints or bracing, rest, and the use of crutches in an interim of 6 to 8 weeks. Surgical methods for treating a kneecap fracture vary depending on the severity of the injury, but can range from banding the kneecap during the healing process to using surgical wires and/or screws to secure the broken kneecap. Physical therapy, bracing, the use of crutches, and rest are essential parts of the rehabilitation process when it comes to a patella fracture.